Overall Findings
National Reach. Lives Transformed.
WVU Medicine, the West Virginia University Health System, serves as the backbone
of the state’s healthcare economy and a cornerstone of its broader economic strength.
As West Virginia’s largest private employer and most extensive health system, WVU
Medicine operates 25 hospitals across West Virginia, western Maryland, eastern
Ohio, and southwestern Pennsylvania. In FY24, the system encompassed more than
3,000 licensed beds, 3,000 employed providers, and a workforce exceeding 35,000
employees, generating over $7 billion in annual revenue.
Nationally, WVU Medicine produced an estimated $16.8 billion in total economic impact,
supporting 118,365 jobs and $771.5 million in tax revenue. Much of this activity
is anchored by the 881-bed J.W. Ruby Memorial Hospital in Morgantown, the system’s
flagship facility, which drives both healthcare delivery and economic vitality
in the region.
The WVU Health Sciences Center and WVU Medicine together create an integrated academic,
research, and clinical enterprise that educates physicians, nurses, pharmacists,
and allied health professionals while translating research discoveries into improved
patient care. This integration ensures that medical advances, clinical trials,
and training opportunities extend from university laboratories to hospitals and
community clinics across the state, building a self-sustaining healthcare ecosystem
that educates, trains and retains health professionals within West Virginia.
A major advantage of WVU Medicine’s scale and mission is its ability to keep patients—and
healthcare dollars—in West Virginia. By providing advanced clinical services such
as in-state heart transplantation, groundbreaking neuroscience treatments and technology,
expanded cancer care access, and opening the new WVU Medicine Children’s Hospital,
the system reduces patient outmigration, ensures access to high-quality care close
to home, and attracts patients from neighboring states. Each of these factors strengthens
rural hospitals, supports high-skill employment, and reinforces the system’s multibillion-dollar
impact on West Virginia’s economy.
Keeping Patients—and Healthcare Dollars—Close to Home.
Economic Impact
In FY24, WVU Medicine generated a total national economic impact of $16.8 billion,
with $11.2 billion of that impact retained within West Virginia. This includes
$7.1 billion in direct spending on operations, payroll, medical supplies, and capital
projects, as well as $4.1 billion in indirect and induced impacts resulting from
the continued circulation of those dollars through the state’s economy. These figures
underscore the far-reaching influence of WVU Medicine’s activity on businesses,
households, and communities across West Virginia.
WVU Medicine strengthens the state’s economy by purchasing goods and services, employing
tens of thousands of West Virginians, and investing in facilities and innovation.
Each dollar spent by the health system creates new economic value—driving demand
for local products and services while supporting employment in industries such
as construction, retail, professional services, and hospitality. As vendors and
employees re-spend their earnings within the state, additional indirect and induced
impacts are generated, creating a powerful multiplier effect that amplifies WVU
Medicine’s role as one of West Virginia’s most significant and enduring economic
engines.
Employment Impact
In FY24, WVU Medicine served as one of West Virginia’s most powerful employment engines,
supporting 56,224 jobs statewide. As the largest employer in the state, WVU Medicine’s
operations sustain jobs not only within its hospitals and clinics but also throughout
the many industries connected to its supply chain and local spending activity.
Direct Employment
WVU Medicine directly employed 26,452 individuals across West Virginia, including
physicians, nurses, residents, researchers, administrative professionals, and facility
operations staff. These positions form the backbone of the state’s healthcare workforce
and are distributed across both urban and rural communities, ensuring access to
care and employment statewide.
Indirect and Induced Employment:
An additional 29,772 jobs were supported through the economic ripple effects of WVU
Medicine’s academic, research, and clinical activities. Indirect jobs stem from
spending on goods and services by vendors and suppliers that support the health
system, such as construction, maintenance, medical equipment, and professional
services. Induced jobs are created when WVU Medicine employees and residents spend
their income locally on housing, dining, retail, and entertainment—boosting employment
in hospitality, retail, and other service sectors.
Altogether, one in every 14 jobs in West Virginia exists either directly within WVU
Medicine or is supported by its presence, underscoring the health system’s vital
role in strengthening the state’s workforce, stabilizing communities, and fueling
long-term economic growth.
Tax Impact
In FY24, state and local tax revenues attributable to WVU Medicine totaled $686.5
million. This figure reflects the tax impact generated not only by WVU Medicine’s
operations but also by the spending of its physicians, nurses, residents, staff,
patients, and visitors all of whom contribute to local and statewide economic vitality.
These dollars help fund essential public services, infrastructure improvements,
and community development initiatives throughout the Mountain State.
In FY24, WVU Medicine generated $1 of every $8.32 in state revenue—highlighting its
essential role in supporting West Virginia’s fiscal health, healthcare access,
and economic opportunity.
Notes:
- According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 780,689 persons were employed
in West Virginia in August 2025. Tripp Umbach divided 28,295 by this number to
derive our estimate.
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
- Total West Virginia state and local tax collection in FY24 equaled $5.71 billion.
West Virginia State Office Budget